Pennsylvanian megaspores from northeastern border of the Paraná Basin, Brazil: Correlation with Indian Gondwana megaspores

Authors

  • Sandra Eiko Mune Institute of Geosciences, University of São Paulo, IGc./USP. Rua do Lago, 562. São Paulo, SP, Cep. 005508-080, Brazil
  • Rajni Tewari Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira Guarulhos University, CEPPE/UnG. Praça Tereza Cristina, 01. Centro-Guarulhos, SP, Cep. 07023-070, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2012.346

Keywords:

Megaspores, Pennsylvanian, Paraná Basin, Permian, Palaeogeographic distribution, Brazil, India

Abstract

Analysis of sediments from Campinas and Monte Mor, municipalities of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, has revealed the presence of new megaspores in addition to the known taxa. Trilete, alete, azonate and gulate dis persed fossil megaspores were recorded from the lower and middle levels of the Itararé Group from the northeastern border of the Paraná Basin (Lower Pennsylvanian) of Campinas municipality (Upper Bashkirian-Lower Moscovian) and of Monte Mor municipality (Kazimovian). Twenty-four species of megaspores recovered from one or both of these localities have been systematically analyzed and the synonymy of four previously described megaspores has been discussed.

The present study of megaspores from Campinas reveals the presence of the taxa Banksisporites dijkstrae, B. endosporitiferus, B. utkalensis, Biharisporites spinosus, Bokarosporites psilatus, B. rotundus, Duosporites perversus, Duosporites sp. a, Lagenicula horrida, Lagenicula sp., L. nudus, L. rugosus, Lagenoisporites cf. L. hispanicus and Lagenoisporites. sp. The megaspores from Monte Mor includes the taxa Bokarosporites rotundus, Duosporites sp. b, Lagenoisporites nudus, L rugosus and L. cf. L. hispanicus. The taxa Bokarosporites rotundus, B. psilatus, Banksisporites utkalensis, B. endosporitiferus, B. dijkstrae and Biharisporites spinosus are also known from the Permian of India. Banksisporites tenuis previously detected in Campinas and Monte Mor localities is also a species which is shared with India. The presence of these taxa in the Pennsylvanian of the Paraná Basin, Brazil indicates their appearance in the Carboniferous. While all of them persisted up to the Permian, some like Biharisporites spinosus, Banksisporites tenuis and B. utkalensis extend up to Triassic and Early Cretaceous as well. The presence of these megaspores both in India and in Brazil indicates the occurrence of common ancestral heterosporous early land plants. An attempt has been made to inte rpret the palaeogeographic distribution pattern of some of the megaspores which appeared earlier in Brazil as compared to India, suggesting the floral migration from Brazil towards India.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Alarcon CM & Bernardes-de-Oliveira MEC 1999. Licófitas Neopaleozóicas da Bacia do Paraná (Brasil). I-Avaliação estratigráfica geral, com ênfase em Lycopodiopsis derbyi Renault. Revista UnG. Geociências Série Pós Graduação 4: 35-49.

Amaral PGC & Ricardi-Branco F 2004. Ocorrência de megásporos no Carbonífero Superior (Subgrupo Itararé) na porção NE da bacia do Paraná, Estado de São Paulo. Revista Brasileira Geociências 34: 253-262.

Arai M & Rösler O 1984. Megásporos de São João do Triunfo, Paraná, Formação Rio Bonito (Permiano). Boletim IG-USP, Instituto de Geociências / USP 15: 53-64.

Banerji J, Kumaran KPN & Maheshwari HK 1978. Upper Triassic sporae dispersae from the Tiki Formation-Megaspores from the Janar Nala Section, South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Palaeobotanist 25: 1-26.

Barbosa O & De Almeida FFM 1949. A Série Tubarão na Bacia do Rio Tietê, Estado de São Paulo. Notas Preliminares e Estudo – artamen ional da ProduçãoMineral. Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia do Brasil 48: 1-16.

Barbosa O & Gomes FA 1958. Pesquisa de petróleo na Bacia do rio Corumbataí, Estado de São Paulo. Boletim Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral - Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia do Brasil. 171: 1-40.

Bernardes-de-Oliveira ME, Rohn R, Ricardi-Branco F, Zampirolli AP, Mune SE, Amaral PGC, Longhim ME, Castro-Fernandes MC & Lages L 2005. Late Carboniferous to Early Permian glacial related paleofloras from northeastern Paraná Basin, Brazil. Gondwana 12. Abstract, Pankhurst RJ & Veiga GD (Editors)—Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Mendoza, Argentina, 70.

Bennie J & Kidston R 1886. On the occurrence of spores in the Carboniferous Formation of Scotland. Proceedings of Royal Physics Society Edinburg 9: 82-117.

Bharadwaj DC & Tiwari RS 1970. Lower Gondwana megaspores - A monograph. Palaeontographica B 129: 1-70.

Blanford WT, Blanford HF & Theobald W 1856. On the geological structure and relations of the Talcher Coalfield in the district of Cuttack. Memoir of Geological Survey of India 11: 1-98.

Bortoluzzi CA & Veiga P 1981. Considerações sobre a geologia da área dos afloramentos fossilíferos de São Sepé, RS. Revista Pesquisas 14: 23-26.

Carrizo HA & Azcuy CL 2006. Biostratigrafía del Paleozoico Superior de América del Sur: primera etapa de trabajo hacia una nueva propuesta cronoestratigráfica. Asociación Geológica Argentina. Série D: Publicación especial 11: 64.

Cauduro AD & Zingano AG 1965. Mégaspores en Argilite Silicifié de São Sepé, Rio Grande do Sul. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 37: 273-282.

Collinson ME, Batten DJ, Scott AC & Ayongshe SN 1985. Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and contemporaneous megaspores from the Tertiary of southern England: indicators of sedimentary provenance and ancient vegetation. Journal of Geological Society, London 142: 375-395.

Derby OA 1888. Über Spuren einer Carbonean Eiszeit in Südamerika: Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 2: 172- 176.

Dettmann ME 1961. Lower Mesozoic megaspores from Tasmania and South Australia. Micropaleontology 7: 71-86.

Dijkstra SJ 1955. Some Brazilian megaspores, Lower Permian in age and their comparison with Lower Gondwana spores from India. Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Netherlands Series 9: 5- 10.

Dijkstra SJ 1971. The megaspores of boring Tchad Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Netherlands Series 22: 1-10.

Dilcher DL, Kar RK & Dettmann ME 1992. The functional biology of Devonian spores with bifurcate processes- a hypothesis. Palaeobotanist 41: 67-74.

Dybová-Jachowicz S, Jachowicz A, Karczewska J, Lachkar G, Loboziak S, Piérart P, Turnau E & Zoldani Z 1979. Note préliminaire sur la révision des mégaspores à gula du Carbonifère. Les principes de la classification. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 24: 411-417.

Dybová-Jachowicz S, Jachowicz A, Karczewska J, Lachkar G, Loboziak S, Piérart P, Turnau E & Zoldani Z 1987. Revision of Carboniferous megaspores with gula (Part three). Prace Institute Geological Warsaw 121: 5- 49.

Glasspool IJ 2003. A review of Permian Gondwana megaspores, with particular emphasis on material collected from coals of the Witbank Basin of South Africa and the Sydney Basin of Australia. Review of Palaeobotany & Palynology 124: 227-296.

Høeg OA, Bose MN & Manum S 1955. On double walls in fossil megaspores with description on Duosporites congoensis n. gen., n. sp. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk 4: 101-107.

Ibrahim AC 1933. Sporeformen dês Agirhorizontes des Ruhr-Reviers. Kon. Tril. Würzburg: 1-47.

IPT (Instittuto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas do Estado de São Paulo) 1981. Mapa Geológico do Estado de São Paulo, scale 1:500.000, elaborated by Bistrichi C.A. et al., IPT, São Paulo, SP.

Jha N & Tewari R 2003. Megaspores from Raniganj Formation of Mailaram area, Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh, India. Phytomorphology 53: 141-156.

Jha N & Tewari R 2009. Significance of mesosporium in taxonomic resolution of fossil megaspores. Palaeobotanist 58: 101-105.

Kar RK 1968. Palynology of the Barren Measures Sequence from Jharia Coalfield, Bihar, India. 3. Studies on the megaspores. Palaeobotanist 16: 292-330.

Kar RK & Dilcher DL 2002. An argument for the origin of heterospory in aquatic environments. Palaeobotanist 51: 1-11.

Loose F 1932. Beschreibung von sporenformen ausflöz Bismarck. In: Potonie R, Ibrahim A & Loose E (Editors)—Sporeformen aus den Flözen Agir und Bismarck des Ruhrgebietes. Neus Jahrbour. Mineralogy Abt. B 67: 438-454.

Marques-Toigo M, Silva ZCC & Herter GG 1975. Geology and Palynology of Candiota Coal Mine, RS, Brazil. In: Congresso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía, I. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Tucumán. Actas 1: 401-427.

Milani JE, França AB & Schneider RL 1994. Bacia do Paraná. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobrás 8: 69-82.

Millan JH 1972. Macroflórula Carbonífera de Monte Mor, Estado de São Paulo. Ph. D. Thesis, Instituto de Geociências, USP. São Paulo, Brazil.

Millan JH 1974. Sobre as Coniferopsidas da flórula gondvânica de Monte Mor, SP, Brasil. Ameghiniana 11: 124-134.

Millan JH 1976. Moldes medulares da tafoflórula gondwânica de Monte Mor, Estado de São Paulo. Anais da Academia Brasiliera de Ciencias Resumo comunic. 48: 604.

Millan JH 1977a. Moldes Medulares da Tafoflórula Gondwânica de Monte Mor, Estado de são Paulo. Anais da Academia Brasiliera de Ciencias 49: 195-204. Millan JH 1977b. Sementes platispérmicas da flórula gondwânica de Monte Mor, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, Ameghiniana 14: 33-44.

Millan JH 1977c. A macroflora do Gondwana brasileiro. Boletim Geográfico 35: 80-93.

Millan JH 1978. Rhacopteris e Botrychiopsis no Eogondwana de Monte Mor, Subgrupo Itararé, de SP. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. Resumo Comunicações 50: 427-428.

Millan JH 1979a. Rhacopteris e Botrychiopsis no Eogondwana de Monte Mor, Subgrupo Itararé do Estado de São Paulo. Anais da Academia Brasileira de. Ciências. 51: 109-120.

Millan JH 1979b. Catálogo prévio dos espécimes-tipos de sementes gondvânicas. Boletim Museu Nacional. Série Geologia 37: 1-10.

Millan JH 1980. Lepidodendrales do Eogondwana de Monte Mor, SP. Base do Subgrupo Itararé. I - Brasilodendron pedroanum (Carruthers) Chaloner, Leistikow & Hill, 1979. Boletim IG-USP, Instituto de Geociências / USP 11: 105-113.

Millan JH 1981a. Sobre a presença de Sphenophyllales no Eogondwana de Monte Mor, Subgrupo Itararé, de SP. In: Congresso Latino-Americano de Paleontologia, 2o, UFRGS Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Anais 1: 13-126.

Millan JH 1981b. Sobre a presença de folhas cf. Ginkgophyllum no Eogondwana de Monte Mor, Subgrupo Itararé do Estado de São Paulo. Rio de Janeiro. Brasil. Boletim Museum Nacional Série Geologia 39: 12.

Millan JH 1985. Lepidodendrales do Eogondwana de Monte Mor, SP, base do Subgrupo Itararé. 2- Sobre o gênero Lepidodendron Stern. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, 8o, Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1983. Resumo das comunicações: 106.

Mune SE 2005. Tafoflora interglacial neocarbonífera do sítio Volpe, município de Monte Mor (SP), Subgrupo Itararé, nordeste da bacia do Paraná: Revisão e complementação. M. Sc. Dissertation, Instituto de Geociências, USP, São Paulo, Brazil: 137.

Mune SE & Bernardes-de-Oliveira MEC 2007. Revisão da tafoflora interglacial neocarbonífera de Monte Mor SP (Subgrupo Itararé), nordeste da Bacia do Paraná. Revista Brasileira. Geociências 37: 427-444.

Mune SE & Bernardes-de-Oliveira MEC 2009. Considerações palinoestratigráficas da tafoflora de Monte Mor (SP), Pensilvaniano do Subgrupo Itararé, NE da Bacia do Paraná. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, 21o, Belém (PA), Brazil. Resumos 1: 47.

Nowak J & Zerndt J 1936. Zur tektonikdes östilichen teils des polnischen steinkohlenbeckens. Bulletin Academy Polonica. Sciences. Letters Série A: 56-73.

Pant DD & Srivastava GK 1961. Structural studies on Lower Gondwana megaspores, Pt. I - Specimens from Talchir Coalfield, India. Palaeontographica B 109: 45-61.

Pant DD & Srivastava GK 1962. Structural studies on lower Gondwana megaspores part II – Specimens from Brazil and Mhukuru Coalfield, Tanganyika. Palaeontographica B 111: 96-111.

Pant DD & Mishra SN 1986. On Lower Gondwana megaspores from India. Palaeontographica B 198: 13-73.

Piérart P 1961. Les megaspores de houiller de Kaiping(Chine). Mededelingen van der Geologische Stichting, Netherlands Series 13: 39-44.

Piérart P 1962. Distribution stratigraphique et géographique des mégaspores du Paléozoique. Pollen et Spores 4: 370. Piérart P 1963. Synopsis des megaspores du Westphalian de la Belgique. Bulletin Societé Royale Botanique Belgique 95: 231-252.

Piérart P 1965. Megaspores du Stephanien Français. Mededelingen van der Geologische Stichting, Netherlands Series 17.

Piérart P 1989. The megaspores of Lower Carboniferous and Lower Gondwana in Africa and South America. C.R. 11e Congrès. International. Stratigraphie Géologie.du Carbon. Beijing 1987, 3: 182-188.

Potonié R 1956. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae, Pt. I. Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch 23: 1-103.

Potonié R & Kremp G 1954. Die Gattungen der Paläozoischen sporae dispersae und ihre stratigraphie. Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch 69: 111-194.

Potonié R & Kremp G 1955. Die sporae dispersae des ruhrkarbons ihre morphographie und stratigraphie mit ausblicken auf arten anderer gebiete und zeitaschnitte. Part I. Palaeontographica B 98: 1-136.

Ricardi-Branco F, Arai M & Rosler O 2002. Megaspores from coals of the Triunfo Member, Rio Bonito Formation (Lower Permian), northeastern Paraná State, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 74: 491-503.

Rocha-Campos AC 1967. The Tubarão Group in the Brazilian portion of the Paraná Basin. In: Bigarella JJ, Pinto ID & Becker RD (Editors)—Problems in Brazilian Gondwana Geology, Curitiba, Brazil: 27-102.

Rocha-Campos AC, Bernardes-de-Oliveira ME, dos Santos PR & Saad AR 1976. Boulder pavements and the sense of movement of late Paleozoic glaciers in central eastern São Paulo State, Paraná Basin, Brazil. Boletim IG-USP, Instituto de Geociências / USP 7: 149-160.

Rocha-Campos AC, Canuto JR & dos Santos PR 2000. Late Paleozoic glaciotectonic structures in northern Paraná Basin, Brazil. Sedimentary Geology 130: 131-143.

Rocha-Campos AC, dos Santos PR & Canuto JR 2008. Late Paleozoic glacial deposits of Brazil: Paraná Basin. Geological Society of America., Special Paper 441: 97-113.

Rösler O 1978. The Brazilian eogondwanic floral succession. Boletim IG-USP, Instituto de Geociências / USP 9: 85-91.

Schopf JM, Wilson LR & Bentall R 1944. An annotated synopsis of Palaeozoic fossil spores and the definition of generic groups. Report of Investigations Geological Survey Illinois State 91: 7-73.

Singh P 1953. Megaspores from the Pindra coalseam. Part I (In: Surange KR, Singh P & Srivastava PN). Palaeobotanist 2: 10-13.

Souza Filho EE de 1986. Mapeamento faciológico do Subgrupo Itararé na quadrícula de Campinas (SP). São Paulo: M.Sc. Dissertation, Instituto de Geociências, USP, São Paulo, Brazil. 121.

Souza PA 2006. Late Carboniferous palynostratigraphy of the Itararé Subgroup, northeastern Paraná Basin, Brazil. Review of Palaeobotany & Palynology 138: 9-29.

Spinner E 1983. Two new species of Lagenicula from the Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian B) of North Derbyshire, England. Pollen et Spores 25: 243-251.

Srivastava AK & Tewari R 2004. Megaspore assemblage from Pench Valley Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geophytology 34: 57-64.

Sutherland PC 1870. Notes on an ancient boulder-clay of Natal. Geol. l Soc. London Quarterly Journal 26: 514.

Tewari R 2008. Morphological Evolution of Indian Gondwana megaspores. Palaeobotanist 57: 89-98.

Tewari R & Jha N 2007. Permian megaspores from Godavari Graben, India: Present Status. Palaeobotanist 56: 133-138.

Tewari R, Jha N & Saleem M 2007. Permian megaspores from Kachinapalli area, Godavari Graben, India. Phytomorphology 57: 21-32.

Tewari R & Maheshwari HK 1992. Megaspores from Early Permian of India. Geophytology 21: 1-19.

Tewari R, Mehrotra NC, Meena KL & Pillai SSK 2009a. Permian megaspores from Kuraloi area, Ib-River Coalfield, Mahanadi Basin, Orissa. Journal of Geological Society of India 74: 669-678.

Tewari R, Kumar M & Prakash N 2009b. Early Cretaceous megaspores from Sher River section, Sehora, Satpura Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Phytomorphology 59: 7-18.

Tewari R, Rajanikanth A & Jha N 2004. Permian Gondwana megaspores from Wardha Basin, India. Palaeobotanist 53: 35-50.

Tomio A 2004. Estilos de Deformações Glaciotectônicas no Subgrupo Itararé, Neopaleozóico da Bacia do Paraná. Ph.D. Thesis, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo: 219.

Trindade NM 1957. apud Trindade, N. M., 1959 a. O gênero Lagenoisporites no Gonduana brasileiro. Notas Preliminares e Estudo– Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral 112: 1-13.

Trindade NM 1959a. O gênero Lagenoisporites no Gonduana brasileiro. Notas Preliminares e Estudo–Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral 112: 1-13.

Trindade NM 1959b. Megásporos gondwanicos de Charqueadas, Rio Grande do Sul. Notas Preliminares e Estudo–Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral 194: 1- 35.

Trindade NM 1960. O gênero Trileites no Gonduana brasileiro. Notas Preliminares e Estudo–Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral 114: 1-17.

Trindade NM 1962. Megásporos gondwanicos da Mina do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul. Notas Preliminares e Estudo–Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral 118: 1- 16.

Trindade NM 1964. Megásporos gondwanicos de Charqueadas, Rio Grande do Sul – II. Boletim Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral 216: 1-27.

Trindade NM 1966. Megásporos gonduânicos da Mina de Arroio dos Ratos, Rio Grande do Sul. Notas Preliminares e Estudo–Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral 133: 1-22.

Trindade NM 1970. Megásporos carboníferos de Monte Mor, Estado de São Paulo. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 42: 459-470.

Trindade NM & Sommer FW 1966. Sinopse da Sistemática dos Megásporos do Gonduana Brasileiro. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 38: 305-314.

Trivedi BS 1953. Megaspore and other plant remains from Lower Gondwana of Singrauli Coalfield, district Mirzapur, U.P. Journal of Indian Botanical Society 32: 70-85.

Zerndt J 1934. Les mégaspores du basin houiller polonaise Partie 1: Bulletin International Academy Poland Sciences Letters Series B1: 1-56

Downloads

Published

2012-12-31

How to Cite

Mune, S. E., Tewari, R., & Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M. E. (2012). Pennsylvanian megaspores from northeastern border of the Paraná Basin, Brazil: Correlation with Indian Gondwana megaspores. Journal of Palaeosciences, 61((1-2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2012.346

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>