Studies in musaceae- 1.Musa Cardiosperma sp.nov., A fossil banana fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean Series, India

Authors

  • R.K. Jain Botany Section, College of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Hissar, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1963.642

Abstract

The paper deals with a petrified fruit of banana from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mohgaon Kalan (22º1’ N; 79º11’E) in district Chhindwara, M.P. India. It is the first definite fossil record of Musa L. (sensu CHEESMAN, 1947b). It has been referred to the section Musa (=Eumusa) of the genus Musa L. sensu CHEESMAN, LOC. CIT.). However, being of Late Cretaceous or Early Eocene in age, it shows some morphological differences with the living allied species of the genus. These differences may be of some value in unfolding the evolutionary history of the genus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Banerji, I. (1940). A contribution to the life history of Costus Speciosus. J. Indian bot. Soc. 19: 181-196.

Berry, E. W. (1925). A banana in the Tertiary of Colombia. Amer. J. Sci. 5th ser. 10: 530-537.

Chakravorty, A. K. (1948a). On the Occurrence of non-stoloniferous species of Musa. M. Agharkarii sp. nov. in Chhittagong Hill Trackts (Bengal). J. Indian bot. Soc. 27(2): 90-95.

Chakravorty, A. K. (1948b). On the interpretation of the morphology of the flower of Musa L. Bull. bot. Soc. Bengal. 2(1): 36-40.

Chakravorty, A. K. (19451). Origin of cultivated Bananas of South East Asia. J. Genetics Plant Breeding. 11. Special symposium number, New Delhi.

Cheesman, E. E. (1947a). Classification of the bananas I. the genus Ensete Horan. Kew Bull. No. 2, 1947: 97-106.

Cheesman, E. E. (1947b). Classification of the bananas II. The genus Musa L. Ibid. No. 2, 1947: 106-117.

Idem (1947a, b, c). Classification of the bananas III. Critical note on species. Ibid No. 2, 3, 1949: 24-28, 133-137, 265-267.

*Futterer, W. (1896). Beitrage zur Anatomie und Entwicklungs geschichte der Zingiberaceae. Bot. Zbl. 68: 241-8, 273-9. 346-56, 393-400, 419-431; 69: 3-7, 35-46.

Holttum, R. E. (1950). The Zingiberaceae of Malay Peninsula. Gdns’. Bull. 13: 1-249.

Humphrey, J. E. (1896). The development of seeds of Scitamineae. Ann. Bot. 10: 1-40.

Hutchinson, J. (1959). The families of flowering plants, Vol. 1, Monocotyledons. London.

Jain, R. K. (1960). Ensete berryi: Revised name for Musa enseteformis Berry. Nature. 187(4734): 342-343.

*Lane, I. E. (1955). Genera and generic relationships in Musaceae. Mitt. Bot. Staatssaml. Munchen. 13: 114-141.

Lawrence, G. H. M. (1951). Taxonomy of vascular plants. New York.

Maheshwari, P. (1950). An introduction to the embryology of Angiosperms. Toronto. U.S.A.; London.

*Matuda, E. (1950). Studies on the flora of Chiapas, Mexico-VI. Madrono. 10(6): 166-176.

*Nakai (1948). Bull. Tokyo. Sci. Mus. 22: 5-24.

Netolitzky, F. (1926). Anatomy der Angiospermensamen. Band. X. Berlin.

Pijl, L. Van Der (1955). Sarcotesta, aril, pulpa and the evolution of Angiosperm fruit. I and II. K. Ned. Ak. Wet. Amsterdam (C). 58: 154-161. And 307-312.

Rendle, A. B. (1930). The classification of flowering plants. Vol. I. Gymnosperms and Monocotyledons. Cambridge, 1953.

Simmonds, N. W. (1953). The development of banana fruits. J. Exp. Bot. 4(10): 87-105.

Simmonds, N. W. (1956). Botanical results of banana collecting expedition, 1954-5. Kew Bull. 1956(3): 354-489.

Skutch, A. F. (1927). Anatomy of the leaf of banana, musa sapientum L. Var. Hort. Gros. Michel. Bot. Gaz. 84: 337-91.

Solerender, H. & Meyer, J. (1930). Systematische Anatomie der Monokotyeledon. Vol. VI. Berlin.

Tomlinson, P. B. (1955). Studies in the systematic anatomy of the Zingiberaceae. J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.). 55: 547-92.

Tomlinson, P. B. (1959). Anatomical approach to the classification of Musaceae. Ibid. 55(346): 779-809.

Winkler, H. (1930). Musaceae. In Engler and Prantl., Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Ed. 2, Bd. 15a: 505-541.

Downloads

Published

1963-12-31

How to Cite

Jain, R. (1963). Studies in musaceae- 1.Musa Cardiosperma sp.nov., A fossil banana fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean Series, India. Journal of Palaeosciences, 12((1-3), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1963.642

Issue

Section

Research Articles